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EFF Sues NSA

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A coalition represented by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) have filed a suit against the National Security Agency (NSA) for violating their First Amendment right of association by illegally collecting their call records.

The coalition includes nineteen organizations, among them, Unitarian church groups, gun ownership advocates, and a coalition of membership and political advocacy organizations,   

Cindy Cohn (Legal director, EFF): The First Amendment protects the freedom to associate and express political views as a group, but the NSA’s mass, un-targeted collection of Americans’ phone records violates that right by giving the government a dramatically detailed picture into our associational ties.

Who we call, how often we call them, and how long we speak shows the government what groups we belong to or associate with, which political issues concern us, and our religious affiliation. Exposing this information – especially in a massive, untargeted way over a long period of time – violates the Constitution and the basic First Amendment tests that have been in place for over 50 years.

At the heart of First Unitarian Church of Los Angeles v. NSA is the bulk telephone records collection program that was confirmed by last month’s publication of an order from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC). The Director of National Intelligence (DNI) further confirmed that this formerly secret document was legitimate, and part of a broader program to collect all major telecommunications customers’ call histories.

The order demands wholesale collection of every call made, the location of the phone, the time of the call, the duration of the call, and other “identifying information” for every phone and call for all customers of Verizon for a period of three months. Government officials further confirmed that this was just one of series of orders issued on a rolling basis since at least 2006.

In addition to the First Unitarian Church of Los Angeles, the full list of plaintiffs in this case includes the Bill of Rights Defense Committee, Calguns Foundation, Greenpeace, Human Rights Watch, People for the American Way, and TechFreedom.

EFF also represents the plaintiffs in Jewel v. NSA, a class action case filed on behalf of individuals in 2008 aimed at ending the NSA’s dragnet surveillance of millions of ordinary Americans.

Last week, a federal court judge rejected the U.S. government’s latest attempt to dismiss the case, allowing the allegations at the heart of the suit to move forward under the supervision of a public federal court.

[Image courtesy: EFF]

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